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/learn-basics/explore-basics/threats

Watch out for threats  

Nov 2, 2022 - Know what to look for to stay in control of your devices and applications.

/about-us/advisories/2021-top-routinely-exploited-vulnerabilities

2021 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities   Advisory

Apr 28, 2022 - This advisory provides details on the top 15 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) routinely exploited by malicious cyber actors in 2021, as well as other CVEs frequently exploited.

Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/business-government/protecting-devices-systems/hardening-systems-applications/system-hardening/implementing-multi-factor-authentication

Implementing multi-factor authentication   Publication

Nov 27, 2023 - This publication has been developed to provide guidance on what multi-factor authentication is, different multi-factor authentication methods that exist and why some multi-factor authentication methods are more secure, and therefore more effective, than others.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/about-us/view-all-content/alerts-and-advisories/2022-top-routinely-exploited-vulnerabilities

2022 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities   Advisory

Aug 4, 2023 - This advisory provides details on the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) routinely and frequently exploited by malicious cyber actors in 2022 and the associated Common Weakness Enumeration(s) (CWE).

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/business-government/detecting-responding-to-threats/cyber-security-incident-response/cyber-security-incident-response-planning-practitioner-guidance

Cyber security incident response planning: Practitioner guidance   Publication

Dec 12, 2024 - ASD defines a cyber security incident as an unwanted or unexpected cyber security event, or a series of such events, that has either compromised business operations or has a significant probability of compromising business operations.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/business-government/protecting-devices-systems/hardening-systems-applications/network-hardening/securing-edge-devices/mitigation-strategies-for-edge-devices-practitioner-guidance

Mitigation strategies for edge devices: Practitioner guidance   Publication

Feb 4, 2025 - This publication expands on Mitigation strategies for edge devices: executive guidance. It provides IT practitioners with a list of mitigation strategies for the most common types of edge devices and appliances across enterprise networks and large organisations.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/about-us/advisories/advisory-2020-008-copy-paste-compromises-tactics-techniques-and-procedures-used-target-multiple-australian-networks

Advisory 2020-008: Copy-paste compromises - tactics, techniques and procedures used to target multiple Australian networks   Advisory

Sep 16, 2020 - This advisory details the tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) identified during the Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC) investigation of a cyber campaign targeting Australian networks. These TTPs are captured in the frame of tactics and techniques outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/about-us/advisories/2023-01-asdacsc-ransomware-profile-royal

2023-01: ASD's ACSC Ransomware Profile - Royal   Advisory

Jan 24, 2023 - The Australian Signals Directorate's Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD's ACSC) is aware of a ransomware variant called Royal, which is being used by cybercriminals to conduct ransomware attacks against multiple sectors and organisations worldwide, including Australia. Once gaining access to a victim’s environment, cybercriminals use this ransomware for similar purposes to other variants such as encrypting their data and extorting a ransom to return access to the sensitive files.

Individuals & families
Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/business-government/asds-cyber-security-frameworks/gateway-security-guidance-package/gateway-security-guidance-package-overview

Gateway security guidance package: Overview   Publication

Jul 29, 2025 - This page provides an overview of ASD’s Gateway security guidance package.

Government
/threats/types-threats/hacking

Hacking   Threat

Jan 5, 2023 - Hacking refers to unauthorised access of a system or network, often to exploit a system’s data or manipulate its normal behaviour.

Individuals & families
Small & medium businesses
/protect-yourself/securing-your-accounts/passphrases/creating-strong-passphrases

Creating Strong Passphrases   Guidance

Oct 6, 2021 - The longer your passphrase, the better. As adversaries can crack a short password with very little effort or time, you can increase the time and effort it takes by using a passphrase instead.

Individuals & families
Small & medium businesses
/about-us/alerts/critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-found-log4j2-library

Critical remote code execution vulnerability found in the Log4j library   Alert

Dec 21, 2021 - A vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) exists in certain versions of the Log4j library. A malicious cyber actor could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Australian organisations should apply latest patches immediately where Log4j is known to be used.

Individuals & families
Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/business-government/small-business-cyber-security/small-business-hub/small-business-cloud-security-guides/small-business-cloud-security-guides-google-chromebook-and-chromos-security-guide

Small business Google Chromebook and ChromOS security guide   Guidance

Nov 12, 2024 - This publication was developed by the Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC) with technical input from Chrome Engineering.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
/threats/types-threats/social-engineering

Social engineering   Threat

May 29, 2025 - Social engineering is a significant threat to individuals and organisations, enabling malicious actors to compromise accounts, devices, systems or sensitive information.

Individuals & families
Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/protect-yourself/staying-secure-online/connecting-to-public-wi-fi

Connecting to public Wi-Fi and hotspots   Guidance

Apr 11, 2023 - Public Wi-Fi hotspots are found everywhere in places like your local shops, cafes, hotels and even at some parks. They can be a convenient way to access the internet when you are out, have poor reception or are travelling overseas. Learn more about connecting to public Wi-Fi and hotspots securely.

Individuals & families
Small & medium businesses
/business-government/protecting-devices-systems/remote-working-secure-mobility/secure-mobility/travelling-with-mobile-devices

Travelling with mobile devices   Publication

Mar 26, 2024 - Learn how to keep mobile devices secure when travelling. This guidance provides advice from both an individual and organisational perspective.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/about-us/advisories/2021-trends-show-increased-globalized-threat-ransomware

2021 Trends Show Increased Globalized Threat of Ransomware   Advisory

Feb 10, 2022 - This joint Cybersecurity Advisory—authored by cybersecurity authorities in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom—provides observed behaviors and trends as well as mitigation recommendations to help network defenders reduce their risk of compromise by ransomware.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/node/2027

Home  

Sep 30, 2025 - Welcome to the Australian Cyber Security Centre website - cyber.gov.au

/business-government/protecting-devices-systems/hardening-systems-applications/system-hardening

System hardening  

Oct 31, 2025 - This page lists publications on the hardening of applications and IT equipment.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government
/about-us/advisories/2020-006-detecting-and-mitigating-exploitation-vulnerability-microsoft-internet-information-services

2020-006 Detecting and mitigating exploitation of vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Information Services   Advisory

May 22, 2020 - This advisory provides indicators of the activity the Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC) has observed and details proactive advice on detecting and mitigating potential exploitation of this vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Information Services.

Small & medium businesses
Organisations & Critical Infrastructure
Government

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We acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connections to land, sea and communities.
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